KBLI 28291

Printing Machinery Manufacturing

Industri Mesin Percetakan

🏭 Section C — Manufacturing

In Bali: a PT PMA cannot register this code

National procedure — does not apply to a PT PMA in Bali

In Bali this activity is blocked for a PT PMA under the 13 May 2026 moratorium. The national procedure below applies only to non-PMA operators.

✅Open· 100% nat'l · blocked in BaliLow RiskDirect MatchBlocked in Bali (risk-class moratorium)· medium conf.OSS-verified · KBLI 2025

Printing-Machine Manufacturing, Open Nationally but Blocked in Bali

KBLI 28291 covers the making of printing and binding machinery, with national PMA openness but a clear Bali block for foreign registration.

A foreigner may see KBLI 28291 as nationally open, but cannot register this activity as a PMA in Bali today under the record supplied.

What Changed

Direct 1:1 match from KBLI 2020 — code and scope unchanged.

What You Need

Nationally, this activity is 100% open to foreign ownership. However, under Bali’s current temporary policy (moratorium in force since 13 May 2026), new PMA registrations for low and medium-low risk activities are blocked. Since this manufacturing code falls into that risk category, a foreign-owned company cannot be established in Bali for this business at this time.

Who This Is For

Foreign entrepreneurs planning to build a printing-machinery factory, though right now Bali’s local freeze means you’d need to consider other Indonesian locations until the moratorium ends.

Licensing Overview

Risk LevelRendah

License TypeNIB

Foreign Ownership100% Open

ProcessingInstant

2020 → 2025

Previous codes (KBLI 2020): 28291

BPS crosswalk

Official BPS 2020 → 2025 crosswalk ancestors: 28291

Source: the BPS 2020↔2025 conversion table, mechanically extracted and acceptance-gate verified. It shows which 2020 codes map to this 2025 code — provenance only, not a licensing claim: the regulatory regime of these predecessor codes has not been adjudicated as transferring.

Sources & Verification

Each data layer below traces to a government source with its KBLI vintage — or is declared as a gap. Nothing in these layers is silently filled in.

Activity definition

BPS Peraturan 7/2025 + PP 28/2025VerifiedKBLI 2025

Title and scope as defined by the KBLI-2025 classification.

locator: OSS_RBA_2025_id_version_fff4053d

Risk & licensing

OSS RBA risk scope (ruang lingkup)VerifiedKBLI 2025

Risk category and licensing rows are KBLI-2025-native from the OSS Risk-Based Approach catalog.

locator: OSS_RBA_resiko_2025

Foreign ownership (PMA)

Perpres 10/2021, 49/2021Audit pendingKBLI 2020

The investment-list annexes predate KBLI 2025; the per-code crosswalk audit of this layer is in progress. The value shown is the annex text, disclosed with its vintage.

Bali status

Bali province blocks ALL Low + Medium-Low risk KBLI for PMA (island-wide, permanent) (effective 2026-05-13)Audit pending2026 overlay

Conservative posture derived from the risk tier · confidence MEDIUM.

Dataset last updated 2026-07-26 · KBLI 2020 and KBLI 2025 reuse code numbers for different activities — cross-vintage rows are labeled, never merged silently.

Common Questions

Can foreigners operate a printing machinery manufacturing business in Indonesia?

Nationally yes — but NOT in Bali. KBLI 28291 (Industri Mesin Percetakan) is TERBUKA (100% foreign ownership) at the national level, but in Bali it is blocked for a PT PMA under the 13 May 2026 moratorium. OSS risk at scale Besar is Rendah/Menengah-Rendah on every scope → blocked by Bali moratorium 13 May 2026 Outside Bali it is open to a PT PMA with no local partner required. (Source: Perpres 10/2021 as amended by Perpres 49/2021 — the investment-list annexes predate KBLI 2025; per-code crosswalk audit in progress.)

What license is required for KBLI 28291?

KBLI 28291 has a Rendah risk classification. Required license: NIB. Processing time: Otomatis.

What is KBLI 28291?

KBLI 28291 is the Indonesian business classification code for "Industri Mesin Percetakan" (Printing Machinery Manufacturing). It falls under Section C of KBLI 2025, the Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification updated by BPS (Regulation 7/2025). The June 2026 KBLI 2025 transition window has closed; operators should verify the code's current OSS/NIB treatment before relying on it for licensing, reporting, or amendments.

How did KBLI 28291 change from KBLI 2020 to 2025?

KBLI 28291 was mapped from previous code 28291 (KBLI 2020). This is a direct match — the code number and scope remained the same. The June 2026 KBLI 2025 transition window has closed. If an NIB still relies on legacy KBLI 2020 mappings, treat the migration as overdue and verify/remediate the OSS record before new license applications, amendments, LKPM, import approvals, or investor/worker sponsorship.